Sleep Disorders Current Topics in Sleep Disorders

Putting Some Life Back into the Graveyard Shift


Author:

Karen Barrow

Medically Reviewed On: July 26, 2005

Imagine waking up every day at 9PM and heading to work until 3AM. Would you be able to adapt to working nights and sleeping when the sun is up? There's a reason they call it the graveyard shift, but for the 22 million shift workers in America, overnight jobs and constantly changing schedules are a reality that cannot be avoided.

Understandably, many may be tempted to live on a steady dose of caffeine or prescription stimulant medications. But these can only help for so long and come with some side effects. How can you naturally adjust to an unusual sleeping pattern?

Sleeping When the Sun is Up
The key to adjusting your sleeping pattern lies in changing your body's circadian rhythm, a sort of natural alarm clock that helps to regulate your hormones, body temperature, heart rate and other functions to the rhythm of the day. This circadian clock is normally timed to the earth's natural light and dark cycles, which is perfect for the regular office job. But for people who work in industries that require round-the-clock employees, like the police force, hospital system, newsrooms and mining companies, this clock needs to be reset.

Resetting your circadian clock takes a bit of work, however. For overnight workers, once the body gets used to being up at night and sleeping during the day, things get a bit easier. But for those with a constantly-changing schedule, also called a rotating shift, the circadian clock has a tough time constantly readjusting. It is this last type of shift work that tends to be most taxing on the body.

The National Sleep Foundation estimates that up to 20 percent of shift workers report falling asleep on the job. These workers are more likely to experience stomach problems, colds, flu, weight gain, heart problems and higher blood pressure caused as a result of the stresses that shift work can put on a person's mind and body.

However, there are some things you can do to get a good night—or day—of sleep before heading off to work.

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